- F -
Family Court: A court with jurisdiction
over child support, divorce and comparable issues. In
Pennsylvania, Family Courts are part of the Court of Common Pleas.
Father's Rights: Legal principles and
concepts promoting the idea that custody decisions must not
discriminate against fathers.
Fault-Based Divorce: A type of divorce to
be granted if one member of the marriage is guilty of some kind of
marital misconduct.
Fault Grounds: Marital wrongs that will
justify the granting of a divorce. An example would be adultery.
Fee Simple Estate: Absolute ownership
unencumbered by an other interest or estate; subject only to the
limitations of eminent domain, escheat, police power, and
taxation.
File: To personally deliver a document to a
clerk of a court so that the document can be included in the
official records of a case.
Final Judgment: Re-litigation of a matter
as the result of a judge's decision. It does not become final for
purposes of appeal until the expiration of a certain amount of
time.
Foreign Order: A court order issued by
another county, state or nation outside of the jurisdiction in
which the custodial parent lives.
Forensics: A general term sometimes used by
a therapist hired to evaluate a family. The therapists will state
in court which parent they feel should have custody of the child.
This is known as a Custody Evaluation.
Fornication: Sexual relations between
unmarried persons or between persons who are not married to each
other.
Foundation: The evidence that must be
presented before asking certain questions or offering documentary
evidence on trial.